Education Service Index
A teacher's teacher
It takes a whole staff
Bullying and monitoring
The food of love
To my disbelieving eyes
Questions, questions
What good teachers do
Download
. . .
"... it takes a whole staff to make a successful school"
In three schools recently there seemed to be a common theme - the growing importance of support staff.  “We were really surprised and very dismayed,” declared the primary Head Teacher.  “We all thought the school was good.  All the things we as teachers valued seemed to us to indicate we were on the right lines.  You’ve noticed” she went on, “standards of display and you’ve commented on it.  It is good.  It has all the usual features when it is good: it reinforces language, maths, and you have noticed the puzzles to encourage thinking.  The children look to the walls to enter competitions and trails.  All the children have work

celebrated.  Our parents notice and like it.”

She paused with a look of remembered resignation.  “But when we surveyed our support staff - the classroom assistants, the integration workers, the mid-day supervisors - they hadn’t a good word to say about either the display or any other aspect of school life for that matter.”

In the second school the Head was telling me of the influence of the secretary.  “Well it’s the same anywhere” she confided.  “The secretary is the key to the whole school.  She receives all the confidences of the school community - the staff, the pupils and the parents.”  I immediately agreed, reflecting that I had already seen one secretary ruin a school because she would meddle by relaying messages she should have kept to herself.  In the school where I was talking to the Head Teacher, the secretary was the hub of its success.  She interpreted moods, received confidences, radiated warmth, humour and a sheer love of living which was contagious.  The children saw her as the person to whom they gave news each morning and whose good opinion they sought.  Discretion was her second name; wisdom her first.

At a third school - also a primary school on an outer-ring estate, I was introduced to “number three”.  I never quite discovered why she was called ‘number three”.  She had been there for twelve years or so.  They still pay her as a classroom assistant.  She’s more than that - she’s simply a remarkable human being.  She plays the piano, she creates the costumes for the school play; she organises and takes part in the annual school trip.  It’s her job (because she would have it no other way) to organise displays throughout the school and as the head confides, “I always put her with our newly qualified teachers.  She is such a good role model.”

That set me thinking, as had the experience in the first school where the support staff were not involved as the Head’s survey had shown.  The Head soon put matters to rights.  A survey had shown not merely their poor view of a place where they worked but also below the surface that they didn’t feel valued.  So called ‘non-teaching’ staff had unsurprisingly felt ‘non-persons’.  The Head explained how she had devised a new strategy which had begun to work and she backed her words with appropriate action.  Money through LMS was devoted to staff development for all staff, not simply teachers: the inclusion of support staff was now a matter of course on curriculum and other committees.  There was parity of esteem in staff meetings and membership of the staffroom committee.  Attendance was automatic at in-service days and there were opportunities to take part in all school activities, including the selection of all new staff.  All this had occurred within the last three years.

It illustrates how approaches to staff development have moved on in our more participative and less hierarchical age.  It’s a good job things have moved on because the number of support staff in schools has risen, and so it should.  In so many successful primary classrooms now there are two paid adults - a teacher and a support worker, variously called a classroom assistant, learning resources assistant, sometimes teacher assistant.  In a few classrooms there are paid workers in support of integration for children with special educational needs.

Recently at the workshops on school improvement for Heads there was lively debate about the qualities and characteristics required of good teachers.  It’s relatively easy to describe the competencies expected of teaching but even more important perhaps to examine the qualities, characteristics and attitudes.  We examine the published list of a dozen as follows -

good understanding of self and of inter-personal relations

generosity of spirit

sense of humour

sharp observational powers

interest in and concern for others

infectious enthusiasm for what is taught

imagination

energy

intellectual curiosity

professional training and understanding of how children learn

ability to plan programmes of learning appropriate to the particular groups of children and/or individual pupils

understanding of their curriculum in the context of the school as a whole

In the ensuing debates it was interesting to see how much agreement there was that support staff, especially those working with children in classrooms, needed to have at least the first ten qualities and characteristics.  Some even argued for the last two as well.  All were agreed that the difference involved is one of degree and that there would be overlap in any person specification between on the one hand the class teacher and on the other a classroom assistant: it isn’t a simple matter of one doing one thing and the other a second.  That’s why it’s so good that debate is going on about the respective roles of two groups who together make the difference to successful practice.  If the Africans believe that “it takes a whole village to raise a child” in Birmingham today it seems to be the case that “it takes a whole staff to make a successful school”.

April 1995