School summer holidays change the
pattern of everyone’s life. In big cities
like Birmingham the rush hour will be ‘less rushed’,
but paradoxically quicker as people cease to criss-cross
the city in bewildering patterns of school choice
spurred by images of greener grass in someone else’s
neighbourhood. Those
fortunate to be in work find new care arrangements for
their children if they can and take their annual leave
either for house decoration or to garden. For the
relatively well off it’s the chance for a long-planned
or spur of the moment holiday elsewhere, when snake-like
we grow a new skin of resilience and camel-like stock up
reserves of energy and optimism for the autumn and the
long winter. The
summer break for some however is a period to be feared:
for the poor a threat, not an opportunity. Fragile family
relationships creak and finally snap under the intensity
of teenagers who are recruiting younger children into
‘mini-gangs’ wandering the local area in search of
adventure, crime and worse. So there are
more family break-ups in the summer holidays than at any
other time of the year.
Some teachers I came across the other
day were doing their usual generous best for youngsters
in the long summer break.
It was a Year 5 teacher and she was in her
colleague’s Year 4 class as I visited the school. “Getting to know them ready for next year, Mr.
Brighouse. I
always do that. Gets us off to a flying start,” is how she
put it. “Mrs.
Jones,” she went on, “says they are a good lot so I
am expecting good things from them after the summer
holidays, aren’t I Class 4?” at which they all
cheerfully nodded and smiled. I would have
done the same if I had been them! This particular
teacher explained how she gave them some maths puzzles
to solve, a family challenge that involved mapping
places where relatives lived to engage a wider support
and, to my disbelieving but admiring eyes, a whole set
of words to find the meaning of. “You cannot
have too much language,” she declared firmly.
Her future class were showing her the
piece of work they were most proud of and she was going
to take away another project they had done to show the
new teacher what they were capable of doing. Her school claim
this practice in the junior years helped sustain a sense
of place at a time when children’s minds are often at
their most elastic.
Elsewhere in the city in a nursery
school, the summer holiday presents all sorts of
challenges for the family of 8 teddy bears, each one of
which has a personality and identity of its own. During term time
each nursery child takes turns on birthdays and a
special treat to take home one of the bears with
stories, games and pictures. Through the
bears the children’s families become involved also. Photographs,
pictures and letters present a kaleidoscopic picture of
the bears’ adventures in the various families of the
community. Early
library skills, music and movement are all the
by-products of the teddy bear project. It never fails
to amaze me how the use of a make believe third persona
- in this case one of these bears - enables the skillful
teacher to glimpse insights to a child which would
otherwise remain unseen.
The other evening I attended a special
school which was running a club for youngsters and their
families from all over the city. What they had in
common were specific learning difficulties. “Some people
call it Dyslexia: it makes them feel more comfortable
and somehow or other less to blame,” declared the
Head, “and if it makes them feel more comfortable that
is fine with us because that is part of the battle”. The group of
staff, all of whom have committed themselves to
successful further accredited study, have already had
extraordinary success with individual pupils and their
plans for the summer include a week long course after
the end of term. It
promises to be a pilot for a series of ‘springboard’
courses designed to help those youngsters who have
become frustrated despite their own and their teacher’s
best efforts in gaining the self-confidence to be
sufficiently language competent to keep up with the rest
of their school curriculum studies. It looks as
though the special school’s initiative will get
another unexpected bonus from the University of the
First Age, which runs its first pilot course for Year 7
youngsters in the Aston, Newtown, Heartlands area this
summer holiday.
For the senior management in a
secondary school I know the summer holiday this year is
a time to prepare for a real campaign on achievement in
the autumn. They
have decided to focus on Year 7 when they arrive. Their SAT’s
scores in this summer’s Year 6 English, Maths and
Science are to be placed in their homework diaries along
with a suitably ambitious personal target for Key Stage
3 SATs (which they are going to take of course in three
years time). The
Head says they will ask their primary colleagues for
guidance, but as a rule of thumb they reckon a two level
gain is possible. So,
for example, a level 3 (i.e. two years behind their
chronological average) will be marked up to level 5. (Incidentally,
the same Head tells me they are predicting success in
translating a level 5 in Year 9 in the pilot SATs a
couple of years ago to a GCSE Grade C or better this
summer.) So
the Year 7 youngster on entry will carry round their
homework diary with English, Maths and Science targets. When I object
that three years was a long time and therefore of
doubtful motivational value, the Head looked at me
despairingly. “We
shall use the record of achievement process of course
with the pupil’s self-assessment to build in
short-term achievable targets”. I should have
known she would have thought it through. They are a
thorough senior management team in her school.
They have already asked the timetabler
to ensure that they are all off timetable on Tuesdays so
that they can take over the teaching of a whole
department, thus releasing the department for visits to
another matched school where there appears to be some
value in comparing results. “We shall be
able to see the performance of the same children in
different subjects when we are teaching as a senior
management team and help to achieve a whole school
consistency in marking”. Their plan is to
take over the major departments for two Tuesdays running
each throughout the year.
Of the remaining Tuesdays they are going to
continue to use 15 for individual pupil discussions in
conjunction with form tutors whose release they secure
through supply cover.
In this way each youngster in Year 9 and Year 10
are given a personal review session about the progress
they have made against their personal targets as well as
discussing their own learning successes and
difficulties. They
plan also to release tutors for one-to-one time during
assemblies as part of their drive to increase the amount
of individual tutoring for pupils.
So there will be a lot going on in
Birmingham during the school summer holidays - some good
and some in our unsupervised community settings not so
good. And I
have not even mentioned yet the many activities based on
the libraries, the Centre for the Child, the Children’s
University, the museums, parks, play schemes and the
youth challenge, all of which will tip the balance in
the right rather than the wrong direction.
I hope all who read this are in the
privileged position, as I shall be, to get a deserved
rest and recreational break some time during the summer
months.
July 1996